SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT
A.
Subject
Subject is the person/people/thing(s) that do the activity.
I, you, they, we, she, he, it.
B.
Verb
Verb is a word
used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of
the predicate of a sentence.
Kind
of verbs:
1. Action Verb
• Also known as “Main Verb”.
• Action verbs are words that express
action (give, eat, walk, etc.) or possession (have, own, etc.).
• Action verbs can be either
transitive (with object) or intransitive (without object).
Example:
- Laurissa raises
her hand. (kkt)
- Laurissa rises slowly from her seat. (kki)
2. Linking Verbs
A linking verb connects the subject of a sentence to a noun
or adjective that renames or describes the subject.
To Be: is, am, are, was, were
Example:
Lisa is in love with Jason.
Verb: seem, appear, become, grow, remain, get,
prove, turn, look, sound, smell, taste, feel.
Example:She
looks pale.
3.
Helping
Verbs
Helping verbs are used before action or linking verbs to
convey additional information regarding aspects of possibility (can, could,
etc.) or time (was, did, has, etc.)
MODALS
always function as Helping Verbs.
MODALS:
can, could, may, might, shall, will, ought to, should, would.
Example
:Tejois (helping verb) going (main verb) to Florida.
Main Rule of Subject Verb Agreement
1. Subjects and verbs must agree in
number. This is the cornerstone rule that forms the background of the concept.
Example :
- The dog growls when it is angry.
- The dogs growl when they are angry
2. Don’t get confused by the words that
come between the subject and verb; theydo not affect agreement.
Examples:The dog, who is chewing on my jeans, is
usually very good.
3. Prepositional phrases between the
subject and verb usually do not affectagreement.
Examples:The colors of the rainbow are
beautiful.
4. When sentences start with “there” or
“here,” the subject will always be placedafter the verb, so care needs to be
taken to identify it correctly.
Example :Thereis a problem with the balance
sheet. Here are the papers you requested.
5. If two subjects are joined by and,
they typically require a plural verb form.
Example :The cow and the pig are jumping over the
moon.
6. The verb is singular if the two
subjects separated by and refer to the sameperson or
thing.
Example:Red beans and rice is my mom's favorite dish.
7. If one of the words each, every,
or no comes before the subject, the verb issingular.
Example:No smoking or drinking is allowed.
8. If the subjects are both singular
and are connected by the words or, nor,neither/nor, either/or, and not
only/but alsothe verb is singular.
Example:Jessica or Christian is to blame for the
accident.
9. The only time when the object of the
preposition decides plural or singular verb forms is when noun and pronoun
subjects like some, half, none, more, all, etc. are followed by a
prepositional phrase. In these sentences, the object of the preposition
determines the form of the verb.
Example:
- All of the chicken is gone.
- All of the chickens are gone.
10. The
singular verb form is usually used for units of measurement or time.
Example: Four quartsof oil was required to get
the car running.
11. If the subjects are both plural and
are connected by the words or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but
also, the verb is plural.
Example:Dogs and cats are both available at the pound.
12. If
one subject is singular and one plural and the words are connected by the words
or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but also, you use the verb
form of the subject that is nearest the verb.
Example:
- Either the bears or thelion
has escaped from the zoo.
-
Neither the lion nor the bears have escaped from
the zoo.
13. Indefinite
pronouns (everything, anything, everyone, someone, somebody, nothing, etc) typically
take singular verbs.
Example:
- Everybody wants to be loved.
- Everything is gonna be alright.
14. Except
for the pronouns (few, many, several, both, all, some) that always take the plural form.
Example: Few were left alive after the flood.
15. If
two infinitives are separated by and they take the plural form of the verb.
Example:To walk and to chew gum require great skill.
16. When
gerunds are used as the subject of a sentence, they take the singular verbform
of the verb; but, when they are linked by and, they take the plural form.
Example: Standing in the water was a bad idea.
17. Collective
nouns like family, committee, herd, senate, class, crowd, etc. usually take a
singular verb form.
Example:The herd is stampeding.
18. Titles
of books, movies, novels, etc. are treated as singular and take a singularverb.
Example: The Burbs is a movie starring Tom Hanks.
