catatan 06 oktober 2016

A. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitas dan fakta-fakta umum.

Rumus : (+) S + V1(s/es)

 (-) S + do/does + not + v1

             (?) Do/Does + S + v1

Subject	Present
I You They We	V1 (Do)
She	V1+s/es (Does)
He
it

Example:

1.                   They go to campus by bus

(-) They don’t go to campus by bus

(?) Do they go to campus by bus?

B. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi di masa lampau.

Rumus : (+) S + V2

            (-) S + did + not + V1

            (?) Did + S + V1

Example :

1.                   They went to campus by bus

(-) They didn’t go to campus by bus

(?) Did they go to campus by bus?

C. PRESENT / PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

Rumus : (+) S + be + Ving

            (-) S + be + not + Ving

             (?) Be + S + Ving

I	am	Was
You	Are	Were
They
We
She	is	Was
He
It

Note:   Kalo tidak ada kata kerja dipake AAN (Adjective , Adverb , Noun)

            Contohnya : -     Justin was in love with selena

     -          We were at Agriculture Faculty

Example :

1.                   They are going to campus by bus

(-) They aren’t going to campus by bus

(?) Are they going to campus by bus?

D. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan, atau kejadian dimasa yang akan datang.

Rumus : (+) S + will + V1

            (-) S + will + not + V1

            (?) Will + S + V1

E. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat.

Rumus : (+) S + has/have + V3

             (-) S + has/have + not + V3

            (?) Has/Have + S + V3

I	Have
You
They
We
She	Has
He
It

***

EXERCISE

1.          She (drink) coffee. (S. Past)
        Answer :  (+) She drank coffee

                        (-) She didn’t drink coffee

                          (?) Did she drink coffee?

2.         They (Start) the course. (Pr. Perfect)
        Answer :  (+) They have started the course
                        (-) They haven’t started the course
                        (?) Have they started the course?

3.          Ana and Linda (open) the account (Past Cont)
         Answer : (+) Ana and Linda were opening the account

                        (-) Ana and Linda weren’t opening the account

                        (?) Were Ana and Linda opening the account?

4.          The bank (close) at 5pm (S. Present)
         Answer : (+) The bank close at 5pm

                        (-) The bank doesn’t close at 5pm

                        (?) Does the bank close at 5pm?

5.          The dog (run) through the part (S. Past)

       Answer :   (+) The dog ran through the part
                         (-) The dog didn’t run through the part
                         (?) Did the dog run through the part?

subject verb agreement

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT

A.    Subject

Subject is the person/people/thing(s) that do the activity.

I, you, they, we, she, he, it.

B.     Verb

Verb is a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence.

Kind of verbs:

1.      Action Verb

•      Also known as “Main Verb”.

•      Action verbs are words that express action (give, eat, walk, etc.) or possession (have, own, etc.).

•      Action verbs can be either transitive (with object) or intransitive (without object).

Example:

-          Laurissa raises her hand. (kkt)

-          Laurissa rises slowly from her seat. (kki)

2.      Linking Verbs

A linking verb connects the subject of a sentence to a noun or adjective that renames or describes the subject.

To Be: is, am, are, was, were

Example: Lisa is in love with Jason.

Verb: seem, appear, become, grow, remain, get, prove, turn, look, sound, smell, taste, feel.

Example:She looks pale.

3.      Helping Verbs

Helping verbs are used before action or linking verbs to convey additional information regarding aspects of possibility (can, could, etc.) or time (was, did, has, etc.)

MODALS always function as Helping Verbs.

MODALS: can, could, may, might, shall, will, ought to, should, would.

Example :Tejois (helping verb) going (main verb) to Florida.

Main Rule of Subject Verb Agreement

1.      Subjects and verbs must agree in number. This is the cornerstone rule that forms the background of the concept.

Example :

-          The dog growls when it is angry.

-          The dogs growl when they are angry

2.      Don’t get confused by the words that come between the subject and verb; theydo not affect agreement.

Examples:The dog, who is chewing on my jeans, is usually very good.

3.      Prepositional phrases between the subject and verb usually do not affectagreement.

Examples:The colors of the rainbow are beautiful.

4.      When sentences start with “there” or “here,” the subject will always be placedafter the verb, so care needs to be taken to identify it correctly.

Example :Thereis a problem with the balance sheet. Here are the papers you requested.

5.      If two subjects are joined by and, they typically require a plural verb form.

Example :The cow and the pig are jumping over the moon.

6.      The verb is singular if the two subjects separated by and refer to the sameperson or thing.

Example:Red beans and rice is my mom's favorite dish.

7.      If one of the words each, every, or no comes before the subject, the verb issingular.

Example:No smoking or drinking is allowed.

8.      If the subjects are both singular and are connected by the words or, nor,neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but alsothe verb is singular.

Example:Jessica or Christian is to blame for the accident.

9.      The only time when the object of the preposition decides plural or singular verb forms is when noun and pronoun subjects like some, half, none, more, all, etc. are followed by a prepositional phrase. In these sentences, the object of the preposition determines the form of the verb.

Example:

-          All of the chicken is gone.

-          All of the chickens are gone.

10.  The singular verb form is usually used for units of measurement or time.

Example: Four quartsof oil was required to get the car running.

11.  If the subjects are both plural and are connected by the words or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but also, the verb is plural.

Example:Dogs and cats are both available at the pound.

12.  If one subject is singular and one plural and the words are connected by the words or, nor, neither/nor, either/or, and not only/but also, you use the verb form of the subject that is nearest the verb.

Example:

-          Either the bears or thelion has escaped from the zoo.

-          Neither the lion nor the bears have escaped from the zoo.

13.  Indefinite pronouns (everything, anything, everyone, someone, somebody, nothing, etc) typically take singular verbs.

Example:

-          Everybody wants to be loved.

-          Everything is gonna be alright.

14.  Except for the pronouns (few, many, several, both, all, some) that always take the plural form.

Example: Few were left alive after the flood.

15.  If two infinitives are separated by and they take the plural form of the verb.

Example:To walk and to chew gum require great skill.

16.  When gerunds are used as the subject of a sentence, they take the singular verbform of the verb; but, when they are linked by and, they take the plural form.

Example: Standing in the water was a bad idea.

17.  Collective nouns like family, committee, herd, senate, class, crowd, etc. usually take a singular verb form.

Example:The herd is stampeding.

18.  Titles of books, movies, novels, etc. are treated as singular and take a singularverb.

Example: The Burbs is a movie starring Tom Hanks.

my sellfie

Okey friens meet again with me Isnen Amri, from university of tanjungpura pontianak, this time i will discuss about the selfie photo that i like and why ?. friens may already by familiar with the name selfie, there even are often friens do almost every day, every hour, every minute even every second, especially those that love exists in social media. Okay before discussing about selfie photo that i like, maybe i can tell you briefly about the history of selfie  photo, who is the inventor ?, who does the first selfie ?  

  Beginning selfie photograph was discovered by robert cornelius american nationals who is also a pioneer in the world of fotography, she made an expression of himself in 1839 where this is one of the photos to someone who first and because the process is slow photograph there he revealed the lens experiencing shot for 1 minute of more then she changed the lens cover the first debut portable box camera kodak brainly started in 1900 whick causes photographic techniques themselves become wider later this method typically uses media mirror to keep the camera behind on an object neat or at tripod time framing  through the viewfinder at the top of the box a woman russian nationals named anastasia nikolaevna was one of the firs teenager to take a photo of herself by using mirrors for he sent to his friend in 1914 just in time he was 13 years old later in the latter accompaying the picture he said l took a picture of mayself with looking on the mirror it was very surprising where my hands were shaking, a few of my information may be useful.

   now let’s get back to the main topic, this is a photo l like selfie why as this is the first photo l would go to college at the university of tanjungpura and we as bald bald tuyul tuyul cute haha.

Thank you....