A. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Digunakan
untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitas dan fakta-fakta umum.
Rumus : (+)
S + V1(s/es)
(-) S + do/does + not + v1
(?) Do/Does + S + v1
Subject
|
Present
|
I
You
They
We
|
V1 (Do)
|
She
|
V1+s/es (Does)
|
He
|
it
|
Example:
1.
They go to
campus by bus
(-) They
don’t go to campus by bus
(?) Do they
go to campus by bus?
B. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Rumus : (+)
S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) Did + S + V1
Example :
1.
They went to
campus by bus
(-) They
didn’t go to campus by bus
(?) Did they
go to campus by bus?
C. PRESENT / PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung
Rumus : (+)
S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) Be + S + Ving
I
|
am
|
Was
|
You
|
Are
|
Were
|
They
|
We
|
She
|
is
|
Was
|
He
|
It
|
Note: Kalo tidak ada kata kerja dipake AAN (Adjective
, Adverb , Noun)
Contohnya : - Justin was in love with selena
- We were at Agriculture Faculty
Example :
1.
They are
going to campus by bus
(-) They
aren’t going to campus by bus
(?) Are they
going to campus by bus?
D. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Digunakan
untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan, atau
kejadian dimasa yang akan datang.
Rumus : (+)
S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not + V1
(?) Will + S + V1
E. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Digunakan
untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih
terasa/terlihat.
Rumus : (+)
S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?) Has/Have + S + V3
I
|
Have
|
You
|
They
|
We
|
She
|
Has
|
He
|
It
|
***
EXERCISE
1.
She (drink)
coffee. (S. Past)
Answer : (+) She drank coffee
(-) She didn’t drink
coffee
(?) Did she drink coffee?
2. They (Start) the course. (Pr.
Perfect)
Answer : (+) They have started the course
(-) They haven’t started the course
(?) Have they
started the course?
3.
Ana and
Linda (open) the account (Past Cont)
Answer : (+) Ana and Linda were opening the account
(-) Ana and Linda
weren’t opening the account
(?) Were Ana and Linda
opening the account?
4.
The bank
(close) at 5pm (S. Present)
Answer : (+) The bank close at 5pm
(-) The bank doesn’t
close at 5pm
(?) Does the bank close
at 5pm?
5.
The dog
(run) through the part (S. Past)
Answer : (+)
The dog ran through the part
(-) The
dog didn’t run through the part
(?) Did the dog run through the part?